What to Ask Your Doctor about Prostate Cancer

Being diagnosed with prostate cancer is perhaps one of the biggest fears of men.  In the United States, prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in men.  Basically, this type of cancer grows in the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system.  Although this form of cancer is usually slow growing, there is a chance that the cancer may spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, liver, or lungs.  As with all forms of cancer, it is extremely important that prostate cancer is identified early, so that treatments can be administered to slow down the cancer.  Whether or not the cancer is caught early, however, it is always quite a shocking proposition to be diagnosed with the condition.  If you or a loved one have recently been diagnosed with prostate cancer, then it is essential that you start getting to know everything you can about the condition, how to live with it, and how it will be treated.  In this article, we will provide you with a number of questions about prostate cancer that you should consider asking your doctor, whether or not you have been diagnosed with prostate cancer.

Questions to ask if you haven’t been diagnosed with prostate cancer

As mentioned above, early detection is key to increasing your survival rate and to improving the effectiveness of treatment procedures.  For this reason, it’s important to make a good screening schedule with your doctor.  Here are some questions you can ask about checkups, screening, and prevention:

  1. What is prostate cancer?
  2. What are the main causes of prostate cancer?
  3. How important is screening and prevention?
  4. What types of tests do you suggest I undergo?
  5. Based on my medical history, what is a good screening test for me?
  6. Can you be available for me if I need consultation?
  7. What changes can I make to prevent prostate cancer?

Questions about the condition itself

If you have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, then the first topic of discussion between you and your doctor is probably going to be all about the condition itself.  This is your chance to get as much information as you can about prostate cancer, your particular case of prostate cancer, and what to expect.  Here are some guide questions for you:

  1. What stage is my prostate cancer in?
  2. Has the cancer spread and what are the chances of it spreading?
  3. Do you think I should undergo further testing to determine more about my condition?
  4. What are the chances that I will survive?

Questions about treatment

When it comes to prostate cancer, there are a number of treatment options, but most of these treatments require a combination of various medications and procedures.  Some medications and procedures may be more effective for certain patients than others.  This is why you should always sit down with your doctor and work out the best treatment for your particular case.  Here are some questions that you should ask about treatment of prostate cancer:

  1. What are the different types of treatments available for prostate cancer?
  2. Of these, what are the treatment options that are available to me?
  3. What are the aims and objectives of each treatment?
  4. What are the short-term and long-term benefits and drawbacks of each of these treatments?
  5. What are the exact procedures of the treatments you suggest?
  6. How will each form of treatment affect my daily life (exercise, work, daily activities, etc.)?
  7. Will the treatment have an effect on my fertility or sex life?
  8. How much will the various treatments cost?
  9. Is there any way I can get financial aid or support services to help me through the treatment?

Questions about what to expect in the future

Once you have worked out a good treatment plan with your doctor, the next step is to ask questions about what you should expect in your future.  Based on your treatment procedures, medication, and your overall plan for dealing with prostate cancer, your doctor can help shed some light on what lies ahead of you.  Here are some questions that you should consider asking:

  1. How long will it take before we see some positive results?
  2. Should I continue to see you after the treatment is done?
  3. What lifestyle changes can I make to improve my overall health?
  4. What are the chances that my prostate cancer will reoccur after going through treatment?
  5. Do you have any plans on what to do should the cancer reoccur?

Getting to know your doctor

Aside from getting to know as much as you can about prostate cancer, it is also essential that you get to know your doctor.  The more questions that you are able to ask your doctor, and the more time that you spend talking with your doctor, the better the relationship you can have with your doctor.  Forming a positive relationship with your doctor can help you trust in your doctor more, and it can help you be more comfortable about asking questions and dealing with the sensitive issues that are often associated with prostate cancer.